When Will Romania Join the Schengen Area? An Overview of the Current Situation
Introduction
Romania’s accession to the Schengen area has been a topic of discussion for years. Despite meeting the necessary criteria to join the border-free zone, Romania has yet to gain full membership. This article aims to provide an overview of Romania’s journey towards Schengen accession and the current obstacles it faces.
Understanding the Schengen Area
The Schengen Area is a group of European Union countries that have abolished internal borders, allowing for the free and unrestricted movement of people and goods. It is made up of 26 countries, including Austria, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Accession to the Schengen Area is a significant milestone for countries seeking closer integration with the European Union.
Romania’s Path to Joining Schengen
Romania began its journey towards Schengen accession in 2007 when it became a member of the European Union. As a member state, Romania is required to fulfill certain criteria before joining the Schengen area. These include establishing effective border control, implementing a reliable visa system, and cooperating with other Schengen members on police and judicial matters.
Current Obstacles to Romania’s Schengen Accession
Despite meeting the necessary criteria, Romania’s accession to the Schengen area has been delayed due to various reasons. One of the main obstacles is the reluctance of some Schengen countries, particularly the Netherlands and Finland, to support Romania’s entry. The Netherlands has expressed concerns about Romania’s anti-corruption efforts, while Finland has cited security issues at Romania’s borders.
Romania’s Progress Toward Schengen Accession
Romania has made significant progress in fulfilling the criteria for Schengen accession. It has implemented an e-border system to improve border control, and its visa system meets the necessary standards. Romania has also cooperated with Schengen members on police and judicial matters. In recent years, Romania has made significant strides in fighting corruption, addressing the concerns of countries such as the Netherlands.
Conclusion
Romania’s path to Schengen accession has been long and challenging, with several obstacles along the way. Despite meeting the necessary criteria, some Schengen countries remain hesitant to support Romania’s entry.
Romania has made significant progress in fulfilling the requirements for Schengen accession, and its efforts to fight corruption have addressed the concerns of some member states. However, until all Schengen countries agree to Romania’s entry, its accession to the Schengen area will remain uncertain.
This article explores the topic of Romania’s potential accession to the Schengen area, analyzing the country’s efforts and challenges in meeting the necessary criteria. It discusses the benefits and drawbacks of Romania’s membership and provides an overview of the current status and potential timeline for the country’s inclusion in the Schengen zone.
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